Click here for favorite websites
Click here for useful studies and reports
WEBSITES
Drug abuse and addiction
National Institute of Drug Abuse Monitoring the Future Yearly drug abuse surveys of adolescents
NIDA easy-to-read drug facts Plain-language website about drugs of abuse and detecting and treating addiction from the National Institute of Drug Abuse.
Federal law enforcement agencies
ATF - Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives BLM - Bureau of Land Management - Law Enforcement Rangers CBP - Customs and Border Protection - Customs and Border Protection officers - Border Patrol agents DEA - Drug Enforcement Administration FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation ICE - Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Criminal investigators I.R.S. - Internal Revenue Service law enforcement NCIS - Naval Criminal Investigative Service OSI - US Air Force Office of Special Investigations U.S. Coast Guard Maritime Law Enforcement U.S. Dept. of Defense Criminal Investigative Service U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (E.P.A.) Special Agents U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Special Agents U.S. Forest Service - Law Enforcement Rangers U.S. Marshals Service U.S. Park Police U.S. Postal Inspection Service U.S. Secret Service U.S. State Department - Diplomatic Security Service
Legal sites
United States Code Federal laws enacted by Congress. Search by Title and Section.
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Federal regulatory rules. Fully searchable.
Cornell U.S. Code search Links to all Federal codes.
FindLaw Links to State and Federal laws and appeals court decisions.
SCOTUS blog. What’s in front of the Supreme Court? What are the controversies? You’ll find them here.
California State law All State codes, including Evidence and Penal. Fully searchable.
News and opinion
Council on Criminal Justice Well-researched opinion pieces that explore law enforcement policies and recommend approaches for reducing conflict between police and communities.
Right-leaning
Law Officer A wealth of news articles about police encounters, with a focus on tactics. Bills itself as “a true advocate for the profession.” Commercially funded but ads are low-key. Avoids criticizing police.
PoliceOne News clips and opinion pieces about policing around the U.S. Focus on officer safety. Commercially funded; lots of product placement. Typically supports police.
Left-leaning
ProPublica Multi-topic public-interest news site run by full-time investigative journalists. (Nonprofit. Typically leans somewhat left.)
The Crime Report Thought-provoking critical articles and a “daily briefing.” From the John Jay College of Criminal Justice. Nonprofit; moderate to far left.
The Marshall Project Articles about criminal justice. Winner of a Pulitzer in 2016. Nonprofit. Far left to infinity.
Police, newspaper and city crime portals
Baltimore Police Dept. crime data Baltimore Sun homicide tracker Chicago Police Dept. crime data City of Chicago shooting and homicide data District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Dept. crime data Los Angeles Police Dept. crime data Los Angeles Times homicide report New York City Police Dept. crime data New York Times “crime and criminals” news stories Philadelphia Police Dept. crime data
Police blogs and forums
Quality Policing Blog (formerly, “Cop in the Hood”). Ex-cop, prolific author and noted academic pulls no punches in his informative blog. Comments on selected incidents, from an experienced street cop’s perspective. (Long-standing, nonprofit.)
Improving Police Blog-style commentaries about policing by an ex-Minneapolis cop, retired small-town police chief and author. Includes reader comments. (Long-standing, nonprofit.)
National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund Tracks line-of-duty deaths and honors the fallen. Includes news and features about officer safety safety. Maintains National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial in Washington D.C. (Respected nonprofit.)
Officer Down Memorial Page Lists line-of-duty deaths and honors the fallen. Partners with the IACP. (Respected nonprofit.)
Police oversight
Los Angeles County Civilian Oversight Commission (oversees Sheriff’s Dept.) Motions and reports
Los Angeles Police Commission OIG office Audit and complaint reports
US DOJ - Conduct of Law Enforcement Agencies Litigation against police, by State
Chicago Tribune portal on shooting of Laquan McDonald
Minnesota Public Radio portal on shooting of Justine Ruszczyk
New York Times update on shooting of Eric Garner NYPD trial of officer Pantaleo
Minneapolis Star Tribune homepage on murder of George Floyd
Minnesota - 2022 State human rights probe of Minneapolis PD after murder of George Floyd
2023 DOJ report, “Investigation of the City of Minneapolis and the Minneapolis Police Department”
Policing research sites
ASU Center for Problem-Oriented policing
BJA Cops Office Publications offers a wealth of reports about police and policing
Crime and Justice Research Alliance Joint project of America’s C.J. education organizations, ASC and ACJS, to inform the public and decisionmakers about CJ issues. Site can be searched for relevant publications.
NIJ Crime Solutions Programs and Practices. Detailed listings and assessments of strategies in policing and corrections. Includes extensive information about each effort and links to academic studies.
NCJRS (National Criminal Justice Reference Service) Government-wide portal for research reports on crime, corrections, policing, prosecution and other criminal justice topics.
Shootings and mass shootings
Gun Violence Archive Gun killings by individuals and police; mass shootings (note: “minimum of four victims shot, either injured or killed, not including any shooter”)
Violence Project Mass shootings (note: very limited definition)
Mother Jones Mass shootings since 1982 (note: “four or more victims killed by the attacker”)
School shootings
Washington Post School Shootings Database K-12 School Shooting Database Gun Violence Archive
School Shooting Safety Compendium Wikipedia list of school shootings
Statistics and data
Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) Data portal for regularly-collected data and statistics on policing, corrections and other crime and justice topics.
Uniform Crime Reports Yearly FBI compendium of crime reported by local, State and Federal agencies. Includes:
U.S. Census main portal
- U.S. Census QuickFacts Handy one-stop place for population, income, poverty and race/ethnicity info on states, counties and cities with more than 5,000 pop.
Centers for Disease Control Injury Statistics Portal
Terrorism and extremism
ADL Center on Extremism “Heat Map” Tracks extremist (White supremacist, terrorist and anti-Semitic) incidents, including plots, attacks and shootouts throughout the U.S.
Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) Well-known, highly respected organization that monitors domestic hate groups. Extensive, detailed website.
Wrongful conviction
Innocence Project Long-standing, highly respected multi-state legal effort to secure exonerations for the wrongfully convicted. Includes extensive information about selected cases.
National Registry of Exonerations Exemplary resource that tracks and provides information about exonerations of the wrongfully convicted across the U.S. Sponsored by U.C. Irvine and the University of Michigan and Michigan State University law schools.
PUBLISHED STUDIES AND REPORTS
Gaining compliance and using force
BJA - Defusing Difficult Encounters (2016)
PERF - Guiding Principles on Use of Force (2016)
Crime and punishment
BJS Capital Punishment 1977-2017 (2019)
State prisoner recidivism 2012-2017 (2021) 2008-2018 (2021)
By the blogger:
Tookie’s fate is the wrong debate (2005)
Forensics
NIJ Journal - How Forensic Science Is Transforming Criminal Justice (2018)
NIST - National Commission on Forensic Science - state of forensic science (2017)
NRC - Strengthening Forensic Science in the U.S. (2009)
Guns and shootings
ATF report on gun trafficking, 2017-2021 Wall Street Journal: Overview of ATF report
Gun Transfer Background Checks: The First 20 Years of the Brady Act
UC Davis - Where Crime Guns Come From (2021)
BJS - Where inmates got firearms to use in crimes (2016)
Milwaukee Journal series on gun dealer oversight Washington Post: The Hidden Life of Guns
JAMA - Lethality of semiautomatic rifles used in mass shootings (2018)
President Obama’s 2013 “Now is the Time” plan to reduce gun violence
By the blogger:
Want an assault weapons ban that works? Focus on ballistics (2019)
Ex-ATF Agent: America is only pretending to regulate lethal firearms (2015)
Crime gun sources in Los Angeles (1998)
Gun control: facts and myths (1998)
Assault weapons: lethality (1998)
Insta-check and waiting periods (2000)
Police conduct and ethics
Alabama - officer-involved shooting death of Emantic Bradford Jr. (2019)
DOJ - Ferguson, Missouri shooting of Michael Brown (2015)
LAPD Inspector General review of data-driven police strategies (2019)
LAPD Inspector General review of gang enforcement detail stops (2019)
By the blogger:
Dilemmas of control in undercover policing (1992)
The craft of policing (2005)
Production & craftsmanship in police narcotics enforcement (1985)
Police are pressured to cross the line (2000)
Policing strategies and tactics
ASU - Understanding and Responding to Hot Spots (2019)
BJA - How to reduce repeat encounters (2019)
BJA - Violent Crime Reduction Operations Guide (2018)
BJA - Strengthening Homicide Investigations (2018)
BJA - Project Safe Neighborhoods (anti-gun violence) Blueprint for Success (2021)
BJA - Project Safe Neighborhoods (anti-gun violence) progress report (2019)
DOJ COPS Officer Resource Center - Publications
DOJ - Final Report, President’s Task Force on 21st. Century Policing (2015)
NCJRS - OJP - Evidence-Based Policing (2020)
Valor for Blue - Officer safety and wellness publications
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